AFDP Measures
Child Measures
- Social anxiety scale for children (La Greca, 1999)
- Interpersonal goals inventory for children (Ojanen, Gronroos, & Salmivalli, 2005)
- Network of relationships inventory (Furman & Buhrmester, 1985)
- Note: Questions in reference to three closest friends
- Perceived peer group identity (Kiesner, Cadinu, Poulin, & Bucci, 2002)
- Child social preference scale (Coplan, Prakash, O’Neil, & Armer, 2004)
- Peer victimization scale (Kochenderfer & Ladd, 1996; Mynard & Joseph, 2000)
- Perceived peer substance use and approval (Johnston, O’Malley, & Bachman, 2003)
- Perceived peer delinquency (Fergusson, Woodward, & Horwood, 1999)
- General parenting (Darling & Toyokawa, 1997)
- Legitimacy of parental authority (Smetana, 1988)
- Augmented items from Smetana & Bitz (1996) and
Darling, Cumsille, Caldwell, & Dowdy (2006)
- Augmented items from Smetana & Bitz (1996) and
- Attitudes towards school (Resnick et al., 1997)
- Neighborhood questionnaires (Brener et al., 2004; Perkins, Florin, & Rich, 1990)
- Youth self-report (Achenbach & Rescorla, (2001)
- The National Youth Survey (Elliott & Huizinga, 1983)
- Intentions to use (Johnston, O’Malley, & Bachman, 2003)
- Frequency of video game play (Krahe & Moller, 2004)
- Physical development scale (Peterson, Crockett, Richards, & Boxer, 1988)
- Honesty rating (Hussong, 1998)
- Disclosure questionnaire (Smetana, Metzger, Gettman, & Campione-Barr, 2006)
- Alcohol problems (Windle & Windle, 1996)
- Hooked on nicotine checklist (DiFranza et al., 2002)
- Sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward questionnaire (Torrubia, Avila, Molto, & Caseras, 2001)
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- Adult Temperament Questionnaire (Evans & Rothbart, 2007)
- Sensitivity to Punishment & Reward (Torrubia et al., 2001)
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- Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation (Carleton et al., 2006)
- Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (Mattick & Clarke, 1998)
- Adult Self Report (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2003)
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- Parent Teen Alcohol Communication Scale (Turrisi et al., 2000)
- Adolescent Family Process Measure (Vazsonyi et al., 2003)
- Perceived Parental Approval of SU (MTF items, Johnston et al., 2012)
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- Perceived Norms (Wood et al., 2004; Baer et al., 1991; items adapted from DDTQ; Parks, 2001)
- Perceived Peer Substance Use & Approval (MTF items, Johnston et al., 2012)
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- Alcohol Use (MTF items; Johnston et al., 2012; items adapted from DDQ; Collins et al., 1985)
- The Young Adult Alcohol Consequence Questionnaire (Read et al., 2005; Read & O’Connor, 2006)
- The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I. – Sections J & K; Sheehan et al., 2006)
- Drinking Motives Questionnaire (Cooper, 1994)
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- Cigarette Use (DiFranza et al., 2000; Wechsler et al., 1998)
- Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (Heatherton et al., 1991)
- Teen Smoking Motives Questionnaire (Comeau et al., 2001)
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- Drug Use (MTF items; Johnston et al., 2012; items adapted from DDTQ; Parks, 2001)
- Marijuana Consequences Questionnaire (Simons et al., 2012)
- The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I. – Sections J & K; Sheehan et al., 2006)
- Marijuana Motives Questionnaire (Simons et al., 2000)
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- Drug Use (MTF items; Johnston et al., 2012; items adapted from DDTQ; Parks, 2001)
- Negative Consequences from Other Drug Use (Blanchard et al., 2003)
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- Reasons for Abstaining: Alcohol (Epler, Sher, Piasecki, 2009)
- Reasons for Abstaining: Cigarettes (Terry-McElrath, O’Malley, & Johnston, 2008)
- Reasons for Abstaining: Marijuana (Terry-McElrath, O’Malley, & Johnston, 2008)
- Reasons for Abstaining: Other Drugs (Epler, Sher, Piasecki, 2009)
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- Network of Relationships Inventory, Revised (Furman & Burhmester, 1985)
- Circumplex Scales of Interpersonal Values (Locke, 2000)
- Trauma History Screen (Carlson, Smith, Pamieri, et al., 2011)
- Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire: Sexual Victimization (Kubany, Leisen, Kaplan, et al., 2000)
Primary Caregiver Measures
- Neighborhood cohesion (Lara-Cinisomo & Pebley, 2003)
- Neighborhood block questions (Perkins, Florin, & Rich, 1990)
- Center for epidemiological studies – depression scale (Radloff, 1977)
- Antisocial behavior checklist (Wong, Zucker, Puttler, & Fitzerald, 1999)
- Couples satisfaction index (Funk & Rogge, 2007)
- Conflict tactics scale (Straus, Hamby, Boney-McCoy, & Sugarman, 1996)
- Collateral interview – alcohol & tobacco (Cahalan, Cisin, & Crossley, 1969; Miller, Tonigan, & Longabaugh, 1995; Sher, 1987)
- Collateral report – alcohol & tobacco (Cahalan, Cisin, & Crossley, 1969; Miller, Tonigan, & Longabaugh, 1995; Sher, 1987)
- Drinker inventory of consequences – lifetime & recent (Miller, Tonigan, & Longabaugh, 1995)
- Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence – self (Heatherton, Kozlowski, Frecker, & Fagerstrom, 1991)
- Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence – significant other (Heatherton, Kozlowski, Frecker, & Fagerstrom, 1991)
- Legitimacy of parental authority (Smetana, 1988)
- Parental monitoring (Kerr & Stattin, 2000)
- Loeber youth questionnaire (Jacob et al., 2000)
- Parental attitudes and reactions to substance use (Kodl & Mermelstien, 2004)
- Child behavior checklist (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001)
- Disruptive behavioral disorders (Pillow et al., 1998)
- Social anxiety scales for children (LaGreca, 1999; La Greca & Stone, 1993)
- Child social preference scale – revised (Coplan, Prakash, O’Neil, & Armer, 2004)
- Sensitivity to reward and punishment questionnaire (Colder & O’Connor, 2004)
- Early adolescent temperament questionnaire – Revised (Ellis & Rothbart, 2001)
- Video game play (Krahe & Moller, 2004)
- Disclosure Questionnaire (Smetana, Metzger, Gettman, & Campione-Barr, 2006)
- Sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward questionnaire (Colder & O’Connor, 2004)
- Brief self-control scale (Tangney, Baumeister, & Boone, 2004)
- Negative life events (Sandler, Reynolds, Kliewer, & Ramirez, 1992)
- School adjustment (Kerr & Stattin, 2000)
- School grades (Spoth, Randall, & Shin, 2008)
- National survey of America’s families (Urban Institute and Child Trends, 2002)
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- Adult behavior checklist (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2003)
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- Perceived peer approval and substance use (Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012)
- Parent teen alcohol communication scale (Turrisi, Wiersma, & Hughes, 2000)
- Adolescent family process measure (Vazsonyi, Hibbert, & Blake Snider, 2003)
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- Alcohol use (items adapted from Collins, Parks, & Marlatt, 1985; Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012; Cahalan, Cisin, & Crossley, 1969; Sobell & Sobell, 1995; Brown et al., 1998)
- Cigarette use (items adapted from DiFranza, Rigotti, McNeill, et al., 2000; Wechsler, Rigotti, Gledhill-Hoyt, & Lee, 1998; Parks, 2001)
- Interview on E-Cigarette use (items adapted from DiFranza, Rigotti, McNeill, et al., 2000; Wechsler, Rigotti, Gledhill-Hoyt, & Lee, 1998; Parks, 2001)
- Marijuana use (items adapted from Parks, 2001; Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012)
- Collateral interview – other drugs (items adapted from Parks, 2001)
- Collateral report – alcohol, cigarette, marijuana, other drug use (items adapted from Parks, 2001; Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012)
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- Reasons for abstaining: alcohol (Epler, Sher, Piasecki, 2009)
- Reasons for abstaining: cigarettes (Terry-McElrath, O’Malley, & Johnston, 2008)
- Reasons for abstaining: marijuana (Terry-McElrath, O’Malley, & Johnston, 2008)
- Reasons for abstaining: other drugs (Epler, Sher, Piasecki, 2009)
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Cahalan, D., Cisin, I.H. & Crossley, H.M. (1969). American drinking practices: A national study of drinking behavior and attitudes (Monograph No. 6). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.
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Carlson EB, Smith SR, Palmieri PA, et al. Development and validation of a brief self-report measure of trauma exposure: The Trauma History Screen. Psychological Assessment. 2011;23(2);463-477.
Colder, C. R., & O’Connor, R. M. (2004). Gray’s reinforcement sensitivity model and child psychopathology: Laboratory and questionnaire assessment of the BAS and BIS. Journal of Abnormal child Psychology, 32, 435-451.
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Comeau N, Stewart SH, Loba P. The relations of trait anxiety, anxiety sensitivity and sensation seeking to adolescents’ motivations for alcohol, cigarette and marijuana use. Addictive Behaviors. 2001;26(6):803-825.
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Darling, N., Cumsille, P., Caldwell, L.L., & Dowdy, B. (2006). Predictors of adolescents’ disclosure to parents and perceived parental knowledge: Between- and within-person differences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35 (4), 667-678.
Darling, N. & Toyokawa, T. (1997). Construction and validation of the parenting style inventory II (PSI-II). Unpublished Manuscript, Pennsylvania State University.
DiFranza JR, Rigotti NA, McNeill AD, et al. Initial symptoms of nicotine dependence in adolescents. Tobacco Control. 2000;9(3):313-319.
DiFranza, J.R., Savageau, J.A., Fletcher, K., Ockene, J.K., Rigotti, N.A., McNeill, A.D., Coleman, M., & Wood, C. (2002). Measuring the loss of autonomy over nicotine use in adolescents: The DANDY (Development and assessment of nicotine dependence in youths) study. Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, 156 (4), 397-403.
Elliott, D. S., & Huizinga, D. (1983). Social class and delinquent behavior in a national youth panel. Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 21(2), 149-177.
Ellis, L. K. & Rothbart, M. K. (2001). Revision of the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire. Poster presented at 2001 Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development.
Epler AJ, Sher KJ, Piasecki TM. Reasons for abstaining or limiting drinking: A developmental perspective. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 2009;23(3):428-442.
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Fergusson, D. M., Woodward, L. J., & Horwood, L. J. (1999). Childhood peer relationship problems and young people’s involvement with deviant peers in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27, 357-370.
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Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & Fagerstrom, K. O. (1991). The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 1119-1127.
Hussong, A. (1998). Coping with Stress through Friendships Survey Documentation. Unpublished document. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (as reference).
Jacob, T., Moser, R., Windle, M., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2000). A New Measure of Parenting Practices Involving Preadolescent and Adolescent-aged Children. Behavior Modification, 24, 5, 611-634.
Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2012). Monitoring the future: national survey results on drug use, 1975-2011. Volume I: Secondary school students (NIH Publication No. 03-5375). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse
Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2000). What parents know, how they know it, and several forms of adolescent adjustment: Further support for a reinterpretation of monitoring. Developmental Psychology, 36, 3, 366-380.
Kiesner, J., Cadinu, M., Poulin, F., & Bucci, M. (2002). Group identification in early adolescence: Its relation with peer adjustment and its moderator effect on peer influence. Child Development, 73(1), 196-208.
Kochenderfer, B. J., & Ladd, G.W. (1996) Peer victimization: Cause or consequence of school maladjustment? Child Development, 67, 1305-1317.
Kodl, M.M., & Mermelstien, R. (2004). Beyond modeling: Parenting practices, parental smoking history, and adolescent cigarette smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 29(1), 17-32.
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