NFDP Measures
Child Measures
- Perceived risks and benefits (O’Connor, Fite, Nowlin, & Colder, 2007; Goldberg, Halpern-Felsher, & Millstein, 2002)
- Explicit anti-substance use messages (Kodl & Mermelstien, 2004)
- Substance use questionnaire (Elliott & Huizinga, 1983).
- Perceived friendship quality (Furman & Buhrmester, 1985)
- Note: Questions in reference to best friend
- Perceived peer group identification (Kiesner, Cadinu, Poulin, & Bucci, 2002)
- Perceived peer substance use and approval (Johnston, O’Malley, & Bachman, 2003)
- Perceived peer and self delinquency (Fergusson, Woodward, & Horwood, 1999)
- Perceived friendship quality (Furman & Buhrmester, 1985)
- Physical development scale (Peterson, Crockett, Richards, & Boxer, 1988)
- Alcohol expectancies (Leigh & Stacy, 2004)
- Smoking expectancies (Hine, Honan, Marks, & Brettschneider, 2007)
- Perceived friendship quality (Furman & Buhrmester, 1985)
- Note: Questions in reference to friends listed on peer contact sheet.
- Perceived friendship quality (Furman & Buhrmester, 1985)
- Note: Questions in reference to 2nd and 3rd closest friends.
- Perceived friendship quality (Furman & Buhrmester, 1985)
- Neighborhood context (Buckner, 1988; Costa et al., 2004; Elliot et al., 1996)
- Honesty rating (Hussong, 1998)
- Intentions to use (Johnston, O’Malley, & Bachman, 2003)
- Hooked on nicotine checklist (DiFranza et al., 2002)
- Alcohol problems (Windel & Windel, 1996)
- Multimedia Use (Gentile & Walsh, 1999)
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- Adult Temperament Questionnaire (Evans & Rothbart, 2007)
- Sensitivity to Punishment Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (Torrubia, Avila, Molto, & Caseras, 2001; Colder et al., 2011)
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- Brief Symptom Inventory – 18 (Meijer, de Vries, & van Bruggen, 2011)
- The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric (Sheehan, Shytle, Milo, & Lecrubier, 2010)
- YA Antisocial Behavior Scale (Cho et al., 2010)
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- Alcohol Use (Collins, Parks, & Marlatt, 1985; Johnson, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012)
- Cigarette Use (DiFranza et al., 2000; Wechsler, Rigotti, Gledhill-Hoyt, & Lee, 1998; Parks, 2001)
- Marijuana Use (Parks, 2001; Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012)
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- Perceived Norms (Wood, Read, Mitchell, & Brand, 2004; Baer, Stacy, & Larimer, 1991)
- Perceived Peer Substance Use & Approval (Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012)
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- Perceived Parental Approval of Substance Use (Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012)
- Parent Teen Alcohol Communication Scale (Turrisi, Wiersma, & Hughes, 2000)
- Parent Teen Cigarette Communication (Kodl & Mermelstein, 2004)
- Strictness-Supervision Scale (Steinberg, Lamborn, Dornbusch, & Darling, 1992)
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- The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview – Alcohol (Sheehan, Shytle, Milo, & Lecrubier, 2010)
- Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (Heatherton, Kozlowski, Frecker, & Fagerstrom, 1991)
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- The Young Adult Alcohol Consequence Questionnaire (Read & O’Connor, 2006; Read, Kahler, Strong, & Colder, 2005)
- Smoking Consequences Questionnaire – Short Form (Myers, McCarthy, MacPherson, & Brown, 2003; Brandon & Baker, 1991)
- Marijuana Consequences Questionnaire (Simons, Dvorak, Merrill, & Read, 2012)
- Shortened Inventory of Problems – Alcohol and Drugs (Blanchard et al., 2003)
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- Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol Questionnaire (Fromme, Stroot, & Kaplan, 1993)
- Cannabis Experiences Questionnaire (Connor, Gullo, Feeney, & Young, 2011)
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- Reasons for Abstaining or Limiting Drinking (Epler, Sher, & Piasecki, 2009; Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012)
- Reasons for Abstaining – Cigarettes (items adapted from Terry-McElrath, O’Malley, & Johnston, 2008)
- Reasons for Abstaining – Marijuana (Terry-McElrath, O’Malley, & Johnston, 2008)
- Reasons for Abstaining – Other Drugs (items adapted from Terry-McElrath, O’Malley, & Johnston, 2008)
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Primary Caregiver Measures
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- Neighborhood context (Buckner, 1988; Costa et al., 2004; Elliot et al., 1996)
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- Comprehensive effects of alcohol (Fromme, Stroot, & Kaplan, 1993)
- Consequences of smoking (Brandon & Baker, 1991)
- Collateral interview – alcohol & tobacco (Sobell & Sobell, 1995)
- Collateral report – alcohol & tobacco (Miller & Marlatt, 1987)
- Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence – self (Heatherton, Kozlowski, Frecker, & Fagerstrom, 1991)
- Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence – significant other (Heatherton, Kozlowski, Frecker, & Fagerstrom, 1991)
- Consequences of alcohol abuse (Miller, Tonigan, & Longabaugh, 1995)
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- Sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward questionnaire (Torrubia, Avila, Molto, & Caseras, 2001)
- Early adolescent temperament questionnaire (Ellis & Rothbart, 2001)
- Disruptive behavioral disorder (Pillow et al., 1998)
- Impulsivity (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1977)
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- Explicit anti-substance use messages (Kodl & Mermelstien, 2004)
- Attitudes and reactions to child substance use (Kodl & Mermelstien, 2004)
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- Adult ADHD self-report scale (Adler, Kessler, & Spencer, 2003)
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- Multimedia Use (added Wave 3) (Gentile & Walsh, 1999)
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- Sensitivity to Punishment Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (Torrubia, Avila, Molto, & Caseras, 2001; Colder et al., 2011)
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- Perceived Parental Approval of Substance Use (Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012)
- Parent Teen Alcohol Communication Scale (Turrisi, Wiersma, & Hughes, 2000)
- Parent Teen Cigarette Communication (Kodl & Mermelstein, 2004)
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- Alcohol Use (Collins, Parks, & Marlatt, 1985; Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012)
- Cigarette Use (DiFranza et al., 2000; Wechsler, Rigotti, Gledhill-Hoyt, & Lee, 1998; Parks, 2001)
- Marijuana Use (Parks, 2001; Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012)
- Other Drug Use (Parks, 2001)
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- Short Index of Problems (Miller, Tonigan, & Longabaugh, 1995)
- Shortened Inventory of Problems – Alcohol and Drugs (Blanchard et al., 2003)
- Smoking Consequences Questionnaire – Short Form (Myers, McCarthy, MacPherson, & Brown, 2003; Brandon & Baker, 1991)
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- Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol Questionnaire (Fromme, Stroot, & Kaplan, 1993)
- Cannabis Experiences Questionnaire (Connor, Gullo, Feeney, & Young, 2011)
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- Reasons for Abstaining or Limiting Drinking (Epler, Sher, & Piasecki, 2009; Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012)
- Reasons for Abstaining – Cigarettes (items adapted from Terry-McElrath, O’Malley, & Johnston, 2008)
- Reasons for Abstaining – Marijuana (Terry-McElrath, O’Malley, & Johnston, 2008)
- Reasons for Abstaining – Other Drugs (items adapted from Terry-McElrath, O’Malley, & Johnston, 2008)
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Costa, F., Jessor, R., Turbin, M.S., Dong, Q., Zhang, H., & Wang, C. (2004). The role of social context risk in the United States and China. Applied Developmental Science, 9, 67-85.
DiFranza, J. R., Rigotti, N. A., McNeill, A. D., Ockene, J. K., Savageau, J. A., St Cyr, D., & Coleman, M. (2000). Initial symptoms of nicotine dependence in adolescents. Tobacco Control, 9(3), 313-319
DiFranza, J.R., Savageau, J.A., Rigotti, N.A., Fletcher, K., Ockene, J.K., McNeill, A.D., Coleman, M., & Wood, C. (2002). Measuring the loss of autonomy over nicotine use in adolescents. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 156, 397-403.
Elliott, D. S., & Huizinga, D. (1983). Social class and delinquent behavior in a national youth panel. Criminology: an Interdisciplinary Journal, 21, 2 149-17.
Elliot, D.S., Wilson, J.W., Huizinga D., Sampson, R.J, Elliot, A., & Rankin, B. (1996). The effects of neighborhood disadvantage on adolescent development. Journal of research in crime and Delinquency, 33, 389-426.
Ellis, L. K. & Rothbart, M. K. (2001). Revision of the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire.
Epler, A. J., Sher, K. J., Piasecki, T. M. (2009). Reasons for abstaining or limiting drinking: A developmental perspective. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 23(3), 428-442.
Evans, D.E. & Rothbart, M.K. (2007). Developing a model for adult temperament. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 868-888.
Eysenck, S.B.G. & Eysenck, H.J. (1977). The place of impulsiveness in a dimensional system of personality description. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 16, 57-68.
Fergusson, D. M., Woodward, L. J., & Horwood, L. J. (1999). Childhood peer relationship problems and young people’s involvement with deviant peers in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27, 357-370.
Fromme, K., Stroot, E., & Kaplan, D. (1993). The Comprehensive effects of alcohol: Development and psychometric assessment of a new expectancy questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 5,19-26.
Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children’s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21, 1016-1024.
Gentile, Douglas A.; Walsh, David A. (1999). MediaQuotient: National Survey of Family Media Habits, Knowledge, and Attitudes. National Institute on Media and the Family. 100-103.
Goldberg, J. H., Halpern-Felsher, B. L., & Millstein, S. G. (2002). Beyond Invulnerability: The importance of Benefits in Adolescents’ Decision to Drink Alcohol. Health Psychology, 21, 5, 477-484.
Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & Fagerstrom, K. O. (1991). The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction, 86(9), 1119-1127.
Hine, Donald W; Honan, Cynthia A; Marks, Anthony D. G; Brettschneider, Karla. (2007) Development and validation of the Smoking Expectancy Scale for Adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 19, 347-355.
Hussong, A. (1998). Coping with Stress through Friendships Survey Documentation. Unpublished document. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2003). Monitoring the future: national survey results on drug use, 1975-2002. Volume I: Secondary school students (NIH Publication No. 03-5375). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E. (2012). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2011: Volume I, Secondary school students. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.
Kiesner, J., Cadinu, M., Poulin, F., & Bucci, M. (2002). Group identification in early adolescence: Its relation with peer adjustment and its moderator effect on peer influence. Child Development, 73, 196-208.
Kodl, M.M., & Mermelstien, R. (2004). Beyond modeling: Parenting practices, parental smoking history, and adolescent cigarette smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 17-32.
Leigh, B.C., & Stacy, A.W. (2004). Alcohol expectancies and drinking in different age groups. Addiction, 99, 215-227.
Meijer, R. R., de Vries, R. M., & van Bruggen, V. (2011). An evaluation of the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 using item response theory: Which items are most strongly related to psychological distress? Psychological Assessment, 23(1), 193-202.
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