{"id":404,"date":"2026-07-20T15:18:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T15:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/pesticideresearchnetwork\/?post_type=prsn_project&p=404"},"modified":"2026-08-03T20:38:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T20:38:08","slug":"making-herbicide-markets-interactions-between-production-restructuring-agriculture-and-environment-in-latin-america-and-asia","status":"publish","type":"prsn_project","link":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/pesticideresearchnetwork\/prsn_project\/making-herbicide-markets-interactions-between-production-restructuring-agriculture-and-environment-in-latin-america-and-asia\/","title":{"rendered":"Making herbicide markets: Interactions between production restructuring, agriculture, and environment in Latin America and Asia"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":673,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-404","prsn_project","type-prsn_project","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"prsn_funding_program":"Swiss National Science Foundation, 2022-2026","prsn_duration":"2022 - 2027","prsn_main_researcher":"Christian Berndt","prsn_researchers":"Marion Werner, Soledad Castro-Vargas","prsn_partners":"Regional Institute for the Study of Toxic Substances (IRET-UNA), Costa Rica.","prsn_summary":"Pesticide use has increased at a faster rate than any other global environmental change agent over the past two decades. One major driver of this change is the \u201cherbicide revolution\u201d happening widely across developing countries. High labor costs for manual weeding, wider adoption of herbicide-tolerant seeds packaged with agrochemicals, and access to low-cost generics increase the adoption of agrochemicals.\r\n\r\nThis project, led by Christian Berndt and Marion Werner, engages with the herbicide revolution by analyzing the quickly restructuring global agrochemical industry, which is increasingly organized through geographically dispersed, yet functionally integrated supply chains.\r\n\r\nThe main objective is to analyze herbicides as drivers of both economic and ecological change by questioning the role of emerging market generic production networks as they relate to farming and labor practices as well as environmental impacts in Latin America and Asia.\r\n\r\nThis project has three specific objectives: first, to understand the making of herbicide markets in light of chemical dependence, declining effectiveness and environmental feedback loops; second, to position these environmental challenges in the context of global production networks (GPNs) of major synthetic herbicides, emphasizing the relationship between Latin America and Asia; and third, to study select emerging economy herbicide assemblages and how these relations reflect and reshape environmental regulations and economic strategies in Latin America.","prsn_results":"On-going","prsn_others":"","prsn_more_link":"https:\/\/data.snf.ch\/grants\/grant\/204766"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/pesticideresearchnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/prsn_project\/404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/pesticideresearchnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/prsn_project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/pesticideresearchnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/prsn_project"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/pesticideresearchnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/673"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/pesticideresearchnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/prsn_project\/404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":608,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/pesticideresearchnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/prsn_project\/404\/revisions\/608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/pesticideresearchnetwork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}