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Aristotle (1957 translation). Problems, Section XI Loeb edition, translator W. S. Hett. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aterman, Kurt (1999). From Horus the child to Hephaestus who limps: A romp through history. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 83, 1, 53-63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bazopoulou-Kyrkanidou, Euterpe (1997). What makes Hephaestus lame? American Journal of Medical Genetics, 72 2, 144-155.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Breasted, J. H. (1980). The Edwin Smith surgical papyrus. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 2 vols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cicero, Marcus Tullius (1888). Cicero, De Inventione, 1, 7, 9, Trans. C. D. Yonge. \u00a0February 28, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Clarke, Edwin & O\u2019Mlley, C. D. (1968). The human brain and spinal cord: A historical study illustrated by writings from antiquity to the twentieth century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Covey, Herbert (1998). Social perceptions of people with disabilities in history. Springfield, IL: Charles, C. Thomas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Coxe, John (1846) Hippocrates, The Writings of Hippocrates and Galen http:\/\/oll.libertyfund.org\/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1988&chapter=128122&layout=html&Itemid=27<\/a>. Retrieved on January 5, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cunningham, G. (2007). Deliver me from evil: Mesopotamian incantations. 2500-1500. Rome, Italy: Editrice Pontificio Instituto Biblico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dominik, William J. (2001) Review of: Comparative Rhetoric: An Historical and Cross-Cultural Introduction by George A. Kennedy, Classical Philology, 96, 1, 92-98<\/p>\n\n\n\n Duchan, Judith (2004). Frame work in language and literacy: How theory informs practice. NY: The Guilford Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ebenstein, W. (2006). Toward an archetypical psychology of disability based on the Hephaestus myth. Disability Studies Quarterly, 26, 4 (web).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Feldman, R. & Goodrich, J. (1999). The Edwin Smith surgical papyrus. Child\u2019s Nervous System, 15, 281-284.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Finney Gretchen L. (1966) Medical theories of vocal exercise and health. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 40, 395-406.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Foucault, M. (1975). Birth of the clinic: An archaeology of medical perception. (A. M. Sheridan Smith, trans.) New York: Vintage Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fox, Michael V. (1983). Ancient Egyptian rhetoric, Rhetorica, 1, 1, 9-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Garland, Robert (1995). The eye of the beholder: Deformity and disability in the Graeco-Roman world. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Garland, Robert. (1994). The mockery of the deformed and disabled in Graeco-Roman culture. In S. Jakel & A. Timonen (Eds.) Laughter down the centuries. 1: 71-84. Turku, Finland: Turun Yliopisto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gelb, I. J. (1972). The Arua Institution. Revue d\u2019Assyriologie et d\u2019archeologie orientale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Habinek, T. (2005). Ancient rhetoric and oratory. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Heebel, N. P. (2004). Diagnosis, divination, and disease: Towards an understanding of the rationale behind the Babylonian Diagnostic Handbook. In H. F. J. Horstmanshoff & M. Stoll (Eds.). Magic and rationality in Ancient Near Eastern and Graeco-Roman Medicine (pp. 97-116). Boston: Brill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Howard, D. & Hatfield, F. (1987). Aphasia therapy: Historical and contemporary issues. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Howell, Wilbur S. (1954). English backgrounds of rhetoric. In K. Wallace (Ed.) History of speech education in America (pp. 1-47). NY: Appleton-Century Crofts. Inc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hubbell, H. M., Translator (1949). Cicero, De Inventione. Cambridge MA: The Loeb classical Library.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Johnson, Wendell (1944). The Indians have no word for it: Stuttering in children and adults,” Quarterly Journal of Speech, 30, 330-337 and 456-465. Reprinted in ETC 11 (1944\/1945) 65-81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Joseph, Sister Miriam (2002). The trivium: The liberal arts of logic, grammar, and rhetoric. Paul Dry Books Inc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Karenberg, A. & Hort I. (1998). Medieval descriptions and doctrines of stroke: Preliminary analysis of select sources. Part II: Between Galenism and Aristotelism\u2014Islam theories of apoplexy (800-1200). Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 7, 3, 174-185.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Karenberg, A. & Hort, I. (1998) Medieval descriptions and doctrines of stroke: preliminary analysis of select sources. Part III: Multiplying speculations \u2013 the high and late middle ages (1000\u20131450). Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 7, 3, 186\u2013200<\/p>\n\n\n\n Karenberg, A. and Hort (1998). Medieval descriptions and doctrines of stroke: Preliminary analysis of select sources. Part I: The Struggle for terms and theories \u2013 Late antiquity and early middle ages (300-800). Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 7, 3, 162\u2013173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kelley, Nicole (2007). Deformity and disability in Greece and Rome. In Hector Avalos, Sarah Melcher & Jeremy Schipper (Eds.). This abled body: Rethinking disabilities in biblical studies (pp.31-45). Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lichtheim, M. (English translator) (1976) The Instruction of Amenemope, The. (British Museum Papyrus No. 10474.) In M. Lichtheim Ancient Egyptian Literature. A Book of Readings. Vol II: The New Kingdom (pp. 146\u201363). Berkeley, CA: Univ. California Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lorenz, Hendrik (2009) Ancient theories of soul. In Edward N. Zalta (Ed) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/archives\/sum2009\/entries\/ancient-soul<\/a>. Retrieved December 23, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Maier, J. (1997). Gilgamesh: A reader. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Majno, Guido (1975). The healing hand: Man and wound in the Ancient world. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Missios, Symeon (2007). Hippocrates, Galen, and the uses of trepanation in the Ancient Classical World. Neurosurgical Focus, 23, 1. Retrieved on January 22, 2010 from http:\/\/www.medscape.com\/viewarticle\/563097<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n O\u2019Neill, Ynez Viole (1980). Speech and speech disorders in Western thought before 1600. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Plato (1892) The dialogues of Plato (translated by Benjamin Jowett, 1892). http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=IHJiAAAAMAAJ<\/a>. Retrieved on December 3, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Plato (380 BCE) Meno. Translated by Benjamin Jowett. http:\/\/classics.mit.edu\/Plato\/meno.html<\/a>. Retrieved January 5, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Plutarch (75 CE). Demosthenes. Translated by John Dryden. http:\/\/classics.mit.edu\/Plutarch\/demosthe.html<\/a> Retrieved January 2, 2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n Plutarch (1878 Trans) On curiosity (or being a busy body) http:\/\/www.bostonleadershipbuilders.com\/plutarch\/moralia\/curiosity.htm. Retrieved January 24, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Porter, Roy (1997). The greatest benefit to mankind: A medical history of humanity. NY: W. W. Norton & Co.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prins, Ronald & Bastiaanse, Roelien (2006). History of aphasia: The early history of aphasiology: From the Egyptian surgeons (c. 1700BC) to Broca (1861). Aphasiology, 20, 762-791.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rocca, J. (1997). Galen and the ventricular system. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 6, 227-239.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rochberg, Francesca (1999). Empiricism in Babylonian Omen Texts and the classification of Mesopotamian Divination as science. The Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 119, 559-570.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rose, Martha (2003). The staff of Oedipus: Transforming disability in ancient Greece. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Savithri, R. R. (1987). Speech pathology in ancient India\u2014a review of Sanskrit literature. Journal of Communication Disorders, 20, 6, 437-445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Smith, R.M. (1995) A new look at the canon of the ten attic orators. Mnemosyne 48,1, 66-79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Spillane, J.D. (1981). The doctrine of the nerves. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Steel, C. E. W. (2005). Oratory: Ancient and modern. In M. Edwards & C. Reid (Eds.) Oratory in action. Manchester: Manchester University Press. (Review, The Classical Review (2005), 55:2:488-490 Cambridge University Press.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Stiefel, M., Shaner, A., Schaefer, S. (2006). The Edwin Smith papyrus: The birth of analytical thinking in medicine and otolaryngology. The Laryngoscope, 116, 182-188.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tesak, J. & Code, C. (2008) Milestones in the history of aphasia. Psychology Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Todd, S.C. (2000). The oratory of classical Greece: Volume 2. Austin: University of Texas Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Van der Eijk, Philip (2005), Ideas of disease. The Classical Review, Vol. 55, No. 2 (Oct., 2005), pp. 493-495<\/p>\n\n\n\n Van Dijk, J., Goetze, A., & Hussey, M. (1986). Early Mesopotamian incantations and rituals. Yale University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Von Leden, H. (1998) A cultural history of the human voice – Chapter 2 in Voice Perspectives, Robert Thayer Sataloff (Ed.), San Diego: Singular Publishing Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Walker, A., Laws, E. & Udvarhelyi, G. (1998) The genesis of neuroscience. Park Ridge, Ill: American Association of Neurological Surgeons. WL 11.1 W177g 1998 HSL<\/p>\n\n\n\n Walls, Neal (2007). The origins of the disabled body: Disability in ancient Mesopotamia. In Hector Avalos, Sarah Melcher & Jeremy Schipper (Eds.). This abled body: Rethinking disabilities in biblical studies (pp. 13-30). Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Wickkiser, Bronwen (2009). Asklepios, medicine, and the politics of healing in the fifth century Greece. The Johns Hopkins Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Winterer, Caroline. (2002) The culture of classicism: Ancient Greece and Rome in American intellectual life, 1780-1910. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Wollock, Jeffrey (1997). The noblest animate motion: Speech physiology and medicine in pre-Cartesian linguistic thought. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Worthington, Ian (1994) Persuasion: Greek rhetoric in action. London & New York: Routledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Worthington, Ian (1996) Voice into text. Orality and literacy in Ancient Greece. Leiden, Brill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Worthington, Ian (2000). Demosthenes: Statesman and orator. London & New York, Routledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yannatos, D., Heshiki, R., & Herault, C. (2000). Notes on voice and speech disorders in ancient and Byzantine Greece. Review of Laryngology, Otology, & Rhinology, 121, 5, 327-331.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yong, Amos (2007). Theology and Down syndrome: Reimagining disability in late modernity. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n http:\/\/www.theoi.com\/Cult\/AsklepiosCult.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\nRelevant websites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Asclepius Cult<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Definitions and history of rhetoric:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n