{"id":1361,"date":"2024-11-22T20:32:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T20:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpdev.acsu.buffalo.edu\/history-of-cds\/?page_id=1361"},"modified":"2024-11-22T20:32:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T20:32:56","slug":"language-and-language-disturbances-aphasic-symptom-complexes-and-their-significance-for-medicine-and-theory-of-language-by-kurt-goldstein-m-d-new-york-grune-stratton-1948","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/history-of-cds\/language-and-language-disturbances-aphasic-symptom-complexes-and-their-significance-for-medicine-and-theory-of-language-by-kurt-goldstein-m-d-new-york-grune-stratton-1948\/","title":{"rendered":"Language and Language Disturbances: Aphasic symptom complexes and their significance for medicine and theory of language By Kurt Goldstein, M.D. New York: Grune &amp; Stratton, 1948"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Preface<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Part one. The origin of aphasic symptoms<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1. The problem and the origin of symptoms in brain damage\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a. Direct symptoms\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>i. Symptoms due to dedifferentiation of function<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ii. Symptoms due to separation of an undamaged area from a damaged one<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b. Indirect or depending symptoms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c. Symptoms due to catastrophic conditions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d. Symptoms due to fatigue and perseveration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2. The organismic approach to brain pathology in general<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3. The organismic approach to aphasia\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a. The purpose of language and the problem of meaning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b. Concrete and abstract language<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c. The disturbances of language due to pathology\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>i. The significance of images for disturbed and normal language<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ii. The aphasic symptom complexes as expression of dedifferentiation of language due to pathology<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d. What can we learn from research on normal language for the interpretation of aphasic symptoms?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>i. Significance of research in psychology of language<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ii. Significance of research in philosophy of language<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iii. Significance of research in linguistics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iv. Significance of research in child psychology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v. Some similarities between the development of language and defects in aphasics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>e. The organismic approach to the problem of localization of language and language disturbances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4. Survey of the various forms of disturbance of language in pathology\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a. Disturbances of language by impairment of abstract attitude<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b. Rational and emotional language in pathology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c. Disturbances in finding of words<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d. Disturbances of repetition of heard language<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>e. Disturbances of the expressive side of language\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>i. Dysarthria<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ii. Motor aphasia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iii. The origin or paraphasia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iv. Central motor aphasia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v. Severe motor aphasia due to lesions in the temporal lobe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>f. Disturbances of the receptive side of language<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>g. Disturbances of inner speech<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>h. Disturbances of &#8220;intelligence&#8221; in aphasic patients<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>i. Disturbances of reading and writing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>j. Disturbances of the calculating capacity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>k. Disturbances of gestures in aphasic patients<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l. Disturbances of language in polyglot individuals with aphasia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m. Disturbances of musical performance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>n. Nomenclature<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>o. Examination<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Part 2. Case reports, pathologic anatomy, treatment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>5. Pictures in which disturbances of the expressive side are in the foreground\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a. Peripheral motor aphasia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b. Central motor aphasia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6. Pictures in which disturbances of the receptive side are in the foreground\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a. Peripheral sensory aphasia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>7. Central aphasia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8. Amnesic aphasia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>9. Pictures of speech disturbances due to disturbances of non-language mental processes\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a. The transcortical aphasias\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>i. Motor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ii. Sensory<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iii. Mixed forms<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iv. Echolalia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b. Other types of speech disturbances due to impairment of the non-language mental performances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10. Treatment\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a. General remarks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b. Training of patients with motor speech defects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c. Training in disturbances of reading<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d. Training in disturbances of writing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>e. Treatment in disturbances of word finding<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Concluding remarks<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bibliographies<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Index<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Preface Part one. The origin of aphasic symptoms Part 2. Case reports, pathologic anatomy, treatment Concluding remarks Bibliographies Index<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":626,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1361","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/history-of-cds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/history-of-cds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/history-of-cds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/history-of-cds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/626"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/history-of-cds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/history-of-cds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1361\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/history-of-cds\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}