{"id":949,"date":"2026-04-22T03:10:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T07:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/?page_id=949"},"modified":"2026-04-22T03:18:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T07:18:18","slug":"research-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/research-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"rsl-page\">\n<div class=\"rsl-hero\">\n<div class=\"rsl-hero__blob rsl-hero__blob--1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-hero__blob rsl-hero__blob--2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-hero__inner\">\n<div class=\"rsl-hero__icon\">\ud83d\udd2d<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"rsl-hero__title\">Research Areas<\/h1>\n<p class=\"rsl-hero__sub\">We combine satellite remote sensing, laser altimetry, and computational modeling to study ice sheet dynamics, sea level rise, and polar environments.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-list\">\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\">\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__icon\">\ud83e\uddca<\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__body\">\n<h2 class=\"rsl-research-card__title\">Ice Sheet Mass Balance &amp; Dynamics<\/h2>\n<p class=\"rsl-research-card__desc\">We use a multi-decade record of satellite and airborne laser altimetry to monitor how the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are gaining or losing mass over time, combining observations from ICESat, Operation IceBridge, and ICESat-2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-pubs\"><span class=\"rsl-research-pub-label\">Key Publications<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Smith et al. (incl. <strong>Csatho, B<\/strong>), 2020. Pervasive ice sheet mass loss. <em>Science<\/em>, 368. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaz5845\" target=\"_blank\">DOI<\/a><\/li>\n<li>IMBIE Team (incl. <strong>Csatho, B<\/strong>), 2020. Mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet 1992\u20132018. <em>Nature<\/em>, 579. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019-1855-2\" target=\"_blank\">DOI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\">\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__icon\">\ud83d\udce1<\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__body\">\n<h2 class=\"rsl-research-card__title\">Satellite Laser Altimetry (LiDAR)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"rsl-research-card__desc\">Our group develops, validates, and applies methods for extracting ice surface elevation changes from airborne and spaceborne laser altimetry. We conducted the first rigorous assessment of ICESat-2&#8217;s horizontal accuracy using surveyed terrain in Antarctica&#8217;s McMurdo Dry Valleys.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-pubs\"><span class=\"rsl-research-pub-label\">Key Publications<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Schenk, T, Csatho, B<\/strong>, Neumann, T, 2022. Assessment of ICESat-2&#8217;s Horizontal Accuracy. <em>IEEE TGRS<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3147722\" target=\"_blank\">DOI<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Markus et al. (incl. <strong>Csatho, B<\/strong>), 2017. The ICESat-2 mission. <em>Rem Sens Environ<\/em>, 190. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2016.12.029\" target=\"_blank\">DOI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\">\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__icon\">\ud83c\udf0a<\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__body\">\n<h2 class=\"rsl-research-card__title\">Outlet Glacier Processes<\/h2>\n<p class=\"rsl-research-card__desc\">We study outlet glacier dynamics, calving behavior, subglacial hydrology, and long-term retreat patterns using multi-source satellite data. Study areas include Jakobshavn Isbr\u00e6, Helheim Glacier, the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (N79), and Kangerlussuaq Glacier.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-pubs\"><span class=\"rsl-research-pub-label\">Key Publications<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Narkevic, A, Csatho, B, Schenk, T<\/strong>, 2023. Rapid basal channel growth beneath Greenland&#8217;s longest floating ice shelf. <em>Geophys Res Lett<\/em>, 50. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023GL103226\" target=\"_blank\">DOI<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Khan et al. (incl. <strong>Csatho, B<\/strong>), 2020. Centennial dynamic response of Greenland&#8217;s three largest outlet glaciers. <em>Nat Commun<\/em>, 11. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-19580-5\" target=\"_blank\">DOI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\">\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__icon\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__body\">\n<h2 class=\"rsl-research-card__title\">Sea Level Rise Projections<\/h2>\n<p class=\"rsl-research-card__desc\">We combine multi-satellite observations and ice sheet modeling to project sea level change. <strong>Dr. Csatho co-leads the ISMIP7 Observational Focus Group<\/strong>, supplying satellite-derived datasets to calibrate international ice sheet models projecting sea level rise through 2300.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-pubs\"><span class=\"rsl-research-pub-label\">Key Publications<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Felikson et al. (incl. <strong>Csatho, B<\/strong>), 2025. Constraining uncertainties in sea-level projections. <em>Nature Climate Change<\/em>, 15. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-025-02437-4\" target=\"_blank\">DOI<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hamlington et al. (incl. <strong>Csatho, B<\/strong>), 2020. Contemporary Regional Sea Level Change. <em>Rev Geophys<\/em>, 58. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019RG000672\" target=\"_blank\">DOI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\">\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__icon\">\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__body\">\n<h2 class=\"rsl-research-card__title\">Remote Sensing Methods &amp; Data Fusion<\/h2>\n<p class=\"rsl-research-card__desc\">We develop computational methods for satellite and aerial imagery \u2014 including hyperspectral analysis, change detection, DEM fusion, and ice margin mapping. Recent work includes machine learning for automated trimline mapping.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-pubs\"><span class=\"rsl-research-pub-label\">Key Publications<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Shekhar, P, Csatho, B, Schenk, T<\/strong>, 2020. ALPS: A Unified Framework for Land Ice Changes. <em>IEEE TGRS<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TGRS.2020.3027190\" target=\"_blank\">DOI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Schenk, T, Csatho, B<\/strong>, 2014. Fusion of multi-sensor surface elevation data. <em>Rem Sens Environ<\/em>, 149. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2014.04.005\" target=\"_blank\">DOI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\">\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__icon\">\ud83e\uddf1<\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__body\">\n<h2 class=\"rsl-research-card__title\">Geologic Controls on Ice Flow<\/h2>\n<p class=\"rsl-research-card__desc\">Variations in bedrock geology, geothermal heat flux, and subglacial topography strongly influence how ice flows. We combine geophysical surveys and satellite remote sensing to map and characterize subglacial environments.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-pubs\"><span class=\"rsl-research-pub-label\">Key Publications<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>MacGregor et al. (incl. <strong>Csatho, B<\/strong>), 2024. Geologic provinces beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet. <em>Geophys Res Lett<\/em>, 51. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023GL107357\" target=\"_blank\">DOI<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Van der Veen, CJ, Leftwich, T, Von Frese, R, <strong>Csatho, B<\/strong>, 2007. Subglacial topography and geothermal heat flux. <em>Geophys Res Lett<\/em>, 34. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2007GL030046\" target=\"_blank\">DOI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card rsl-research-card--featured\">\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__icon\">\ud83d\udef0\ufe0f<\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__body\">\n        <span class=\"rsl-research-badge\">NASA Mission \u2014 Selected Feb 2026<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"rsl-research-card__title\">EDGE \u2014 Earth Dynamics Geodetic Explorer<\/h2>\n<p class=\"rsl-research-card__desc\">EDGE will be the first global satellite imaging laser altimeter system, selected by NASA as part of the Earth System Explorers program. <strong>Dr. Csatho serves as Land Ice Products Co-Lead.<\/strong> PI: Helen Amanda Fricker (Scripps, UC San Diego). Launch no earlier than 2030.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edge.ucsd.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rsl-btn rsl-btn--sm\">EDGE Mission Website \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card rsl-research-card--featured\">\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__icon\">\ud83d\udcbb<\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__body\">\n        <span class=\"rsl-research-badge\">NSF Cyberinfrastructure<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"rsl-research-card__title\">GHub Cyberinfrastructure<\/h2>\n<p class=\"rsl-research-card__desc\">As co-investigators on an NSF grant, we contribute to <strong>GHub<\/strong> \u2014 a science gateway hosting datasets, workflows, and tools to unify ice sheet observations and modeling, provide uncertainty quantification, and improve estimates of future sea level rise.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card__links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theghub.org\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rsl-btn rsl-btn--sm\">Visit theghub.org \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!-- Legacy Research Archive --><\/p>\n<div class=\"rsl-section-header\" style=\"margin-top: 4rem;text-align: center\">\n<h2 class=\"rsl-section-title\">Archived Research Projects<\/h2>\n<p style=\"color: var(--rsl-muted);max-width: 600px;margin: 0.5rem auto\">Explore additional past projects and initiatives conducted by the Remote Sensing Laboratory.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"gap: 1.5rem;grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr))\">\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\" style=\"padding: 1.5rem;flex-direction: column\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0;font-size: 1.1rem;color: var(--rsl-blue-dark)\">Citizen CATE 2024<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.95rem;color: var(--rsl-muted);margin-bottom: 1rem;flex-grow: 1\">Extending Totality During the 2024 Total Solar Eclipse with a Distributed Network of Community Participants.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/cate-2024\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rsl-team-link\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\" style=\"padding: 1.5rem;flex-direction: column\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0;font-size: 1.1rem;color: var(--rsl-blue-dark)\">Dry Valleys DEM Generation<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.95rem;color: var(--rsl-muted);margin-bottom: 1rem;flex-grow: 1\">DEM generation from airborne LIDAR data, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/2024\/03\/19\/dem-generation-from-airborne-lidar-data-mcmurdo-dry-valleys-antarctica\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rsl-team-link\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\" style=\"padding: 1.5rem;flex-direction: column\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0;font-size: 1.1rem;color: var(--rsl-blue-dark)\">LARA<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.95rem;color: var(--rsl-muted);margin-bottom: 1rem;flex-grow: 1\">Workshop on Science Opportunities for a Multidisciplinary Long-Range Aircraft for Antarctic Research.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/2024\/03\/19\/archived-workshop-on-science-opportunities-for-a-multidisciplinarylong-range-aircraft-for-antarctic-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rsl-team-link\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\" style=\"padding: 1.5rem;flex-direction: column\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0;font-size: 1.1rem;color: var(--rsl-blue-dark)\">DISP Applications<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.95rem;color: var(--rsl-muted);margin-bottom: 1rem;flex-grow: 1\">Surface velocities of a Greenland outlet glacier from high-resolution visible satellite imagery.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/2024\/03\/19\/surface-velocities-of-a-greenland-outlet-glacier-from-high-resolution-visible-satellite-imagery\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rsl-team-link\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\" style=\"padding: 1.5rem;flex-direction: column\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0;font-size: 1.1rem;color: var(--rsl-blue-dark)\">North Slope, Alaska<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.95rem;color: var(--rsl-muted);margin-bottom: 1rem;flex-grow: 1\">Investigation of the Permafrost Table through Multi-resolution Object-Oriented Fuzzy Analysis.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/2024\/03\/19\/investigation-of-the-permafrost-table-through-multi-resolution-object-oriented-fuzzy-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rsl-team-link\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\" style=\"padding: 1.5rem;flex-direction: column\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0;font-size: 1.1rem;color: var(--rsl-blue-dark)\">Historical Imagery<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.95rem;color: var(--rsl-muted);margin-bottom: 1rem;flex-grow: 1\">Utilizing historical imagery to extend the timeline of glacial observations as far back as possible.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/2024\/03\/19\/historical-imagery\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rsl-team-link\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\" style=\"padding: 1.5rem;flex-direction: column\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0;font-size: 1.1rem;color: var(--rsl-blue-dark)\">Ice Sheet Mass Balance<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.95rem;color: var(--rsl-muted);margin-bottom: 1rem;flex-grow: 1\">Investigating mass balance changes of Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets by using remote sensing.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/2024\/03\/19\/ice-sheet-mass-balance\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rsl-team-link\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\" style=\"padding: 1.5rem;flex-direction: column\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0;font-size: 1.1rem;color: var(--rsl-blue-dark)\">ICESat Satellite Laser Altimetry<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.95rem;color: var(--rsl-muted);margin-bottom: 1rem;flex-grow: 1\">Research utilizing data from the ICESat Satellite Laser Altimetry missions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/2024\/03\/19\/icesat-satellite-laser-altimetry\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rsl-team-link\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"rsl-research-card\" style=\"padding: 1.5rem;flex-direction: column\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0;font-size: 1.1rem;color: var(--rsl-blue-dark)\">Remote Sensing of Polar Landscapes<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 0.95rem;color: var(--rsl-muted);margin-bottom: 1rem;flex-grow: 1\">Mapping and monitoring glacial geomorphology, permafrost, and soil distribution from remotely sensed data.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/2024\/03\/19\/remote-sensing-of-polar-landscapes\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"rsl-team-link\">Read More &rarr;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udd2d Research Areas We combine satellite remote sensing, laser altimetry, and computational modeling to study ice sheet dynamics, sea level rise, and polar environments. \ud83e\uddca Ice Sheet Mass Balance &amp; &#8230; <a title=\"Research\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/research-2\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Research\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":580,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-949","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Research - Remote Sensing Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/glyremotesensinglab\/research-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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