{"id":1696,"date":"2019-08-11T14:23:31","date_gmt":"2019-08-11T14:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cast.b-ap.net\/?p=1696"},"modified":"2025-11-24T19:24:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T19:24:22","slug":"functionally-graded-textiles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/2019\/08\/11\/functionally-graded-textiles\/","title":{"rendered":"Functionally Graded Textiles"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1696\" class=\"elementor elementor-1696\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5fb0d413 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5fb0d413\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-522d651d\" data-id=\"522d651d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e74aa60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e74aa60\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6918b9\" data-id=\"a6918b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f63dece elementor-skin-carousel elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-media-carousel\" data-id=\"2f63dece\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;carousel&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"media-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"NB_auxetic02\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2020\/08\/Bruscia_Work-Samples-2.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"NB_auxetic03\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2020\/08\/180717_Force-to-Gradient-Concept-Diagram-2457.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;http:\/\/cast.b-ap.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/180717_Force-to-Gradient-Concept-Diagram-2457.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-carousel-image\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\" style=\"background-image: url(&#039;http:\/\/cast.b-ap.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Porous-Mesh_edit-1.jpg&#039;)\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c8583f0\" data-id=\"2c8583f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59784887 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59784887\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This research intends to test the applicability of auxetic textiles in architecture. Auxetic materials exhibit a negative Poisson ratio; a unique characteristic that allows them to expand in all directions when stretched, opposite of the way typical materials react to the same stimulus. Auxetic behavior in materials is being studied at a range of scales and has proven to hold great potential for various applications that require flexibility and stability under loading.<\/p><p>Research Trajectory A is based on the conceit that auxetic behavior harnesses great potential to advance the performance of contemporary tensioned membrane materials. Research Trajectory B intends to investigate the architectural and structural potentials of helical auxetic yarns (HAY) as a component in fiber-reinforced composite materials. This research is proposed with confidence that an interdisciplinary study of HAY-reinforced composites may result in novel, customizable sheet materials that are structurally and environmentally resilient.\u00a0<\/p><p>Nick Bruscia (director) with assistance by Zack Fields, Frank Kraemer, Jelani Lowe, and Kevin Turner.\u00a0 Industry consultation: Advanced Fabric Technologies.<\/p><p>This research is supported by the Nohmura Foundation for Membrane Structure&#8217;s Technology.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cef1c76 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cef1c76\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69ae8e3\" data-id=\"69ae8e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9521cf elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a9521cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f2e287c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f2e287c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca478b0\" data-id=\"ca478b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7244817 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"7244817\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1628 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-research\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/2020\/08\/11\/disclinations-in-self-reactive-surfaces\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" src=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2020\/08\/Details_Cast00-1-300x164.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1929\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2020\/08\/Details_Cast00-1-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2020\/08\/Details_Cast00-1-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2020\/08\/Details_Cast00-1.png 975w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/2020\/08\/11\/disclinations-in-self-reactive-surfaces\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tDisclinations in Self-Reactive Surfaces\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>This research explores the topological and structural properties of disclinations applied to elastic sheets and suggests their potential at an architectural scale.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1192 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-research\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/2018\/08\/27\/false-positive\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2020\/05\/falsepositive2-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1045\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2020\/05\/falsepositive2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2020\/05\/falsepositive2.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/2018\/08\/27\/false-positive\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tFalse Positive\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>A mobile performance and workshop that enacts a surveillance conspiracy engaging the public in an intimate, techno-political conversation with the mobile technologies on which they depend.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2132 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-research\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/2024\/11\/10\/hedgework\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2024\/06\/hedgework-1-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2124\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2024\/06\/hedgework-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2024\/06\/hedgework-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/113\/2024\/06\/hedgework-1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/2024\/11\/10\/hedgework\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tHedgework\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Hedgework is an urban landscape intervention installed at the Brookyn Navy Yard in New York City that takes the form of a sentient hedgerow.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This research intends to investigate the architectural and structural potential of helical auxetic yarns (HAY) as a component in new fiber reinforced composite materials and tensioned membranes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1697,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1696"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2350,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1696\/revisions\/2350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubwp.buffalo.edu\/cast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}